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Bluefors – Fertigung

Manufacturer of dilution refrigerators, cryogenic measurement systems and cryocoolers for quantum technology and low-temperature research.

BL

Bluefors Oy

Helsinki · Syracuse · Munich · Tokyo · Brooklyn · Chicago · DelftNew on Amplifa

2008Founded
700+Employees
€217 millionRevenue (2025)
1 700+cryogenic measurement systems delivered
15 000+cryocoolers delivered

About Bluefors

Bluefors is a manufacturer of cryogenic measurement systems and cooling solutions for quantum technology, low-temperature physics research as well as medicine/life sciences and clean energy. The company manufactures cryogen-free dilution refrigerators (Dilution Refrigerator Measurement Systems such as LD, XLDsl, Ultra-Compact LD), the KIDE Cryogenic Platform for quantum computers with over 1000 qubits, Pulse Tube Cryocoolers (Cryomech brand, e.g. PT205, PT310-RM, PT415, PT425) as well as Helium Reliquefiers and Gas Handling Systems. Under its own name and the Cryomech brand, more than 1 700 cryogenic measurement systems and more than 15 000 cryocoolers have been delivered. The value chain includes engineering, production, installation, commissioning, relocation service, upgrades (Gas Handling System Generation 2, Pulse Tube Refurbishment), maintenance (Total System Care) and training. With more than 700 employees and revenue of 217 Mio. € (2025), Bluefors supplies universities, research institutes and companies worldwide; the company headquarters with R&D and production is located in Helsinki, Finland.

Site
Helsinki
Processes
Manufacture of cryogenic measurement systems (dilution refrigerators), Manufacture of cryocoolers (Pulse Tube Cryocoolers), Pulse Tube Cryocooler upgrade and refurbishment, Gas Handling System Generation 2 upgrade, Cryogenic system relocation (disassembly, packing, reinstallation, test cooldown), System installation, maintenance and repair (field service, health check, training), Bluefors Lab – access service to cryogenic measurement systems for R&D, Helium recovery (Helium Reliquefier)
Materials
Helium-3, Silicon, Helium-3/Helium-4, Helium, Gas Handling System Generation 2
Certificates
ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2023, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO/IEC 27001
Founded
2008
Employees
700+
Industries
Quantum technology (quantum computers, quantum communication, quantum sensing), Low-temperature physics research, Medicine and life sciences (NMR, helium management), Clean energy, Astronomy/astrophysics
  1. 01

    Engineering and system design

  2. 02

    Manufacturing of cryogenic systems and cryocoolers

  3. 03

    Installation and commissioning

  4. 04

    Upgrade and refurbishment

  5. 05

    Maintenance, service and training (Total System Care)

Materials & Processes

He-3/He-4

Helium-3/Helium-4

Mixture gas for dilution refrigerators for generating millikelvin temperatures.

He

Helium

Working gas for Pulse Tube Cryocoolers and helium reliquefaction.

GHS Gen. 2

Gas Handling System Generation 2

Upgrade system for the gas and vacuum supply of older cryogenic systems.

Locations

Standort Helsinki

Helsinki

FI

HQ, R&D, production, sales and service

  • XLDsl System
  • LD System
  • KIDE Cryogenic Platform
  • Gas Handling System Generation 2
Standort Syracuse

Syracuse

US

R&D, production, sales and service (Bluefors Cryocooler Technologies Inc.)

  • PT205
  • PT310-RM
  • PT415
  • PT425
  • HeRL01-RM

Munich

DE

Sales and service

Tokyo

JP

Sales and service (Bluefors K.K.)

Brooklyn

US

Sales and service

Standort Chicago

Chicago

US

Bluefors Lab (R&D facility)

  • LD400

Delft

NL

Bluefors Lab (R&D facility)

  • LD400
  • XLD1000sl

Components & Systems

XLDsl Dilution Refrigerator System
XLDsl Dilution Refrigerator SystemDilution refrigerator · Quantum technology
KIDE Cryogenic Platform
KIDE Cryogenic PlatformCryogenic platform · Quantum computing (1000+ qubits)
PT205 Pulse Tube Cryocooler
PT205 Pulse Tube CryocoolerTwo-stage cryocooler · Quantum technology/SNSPD
Gas Handling System Generation 2
Gas Handling System Generation 2Gas supply system · Cryogenic measurement technology
LD400sl System
LD400sl SystemDilution refrigerator · Low-temperature research

Inside the production

XLDsl with Gas Handling System Generation 2 in the SQuID Lab
XLDsl with Gas Handling System Generation 2 in the SQuID Lab
High-density wiring in the XLDsl side-loading system
High-density wiring in the XLDsl side-loading system
KIDE Cryogenic Platform – interior view
KIDE Cryogenic Platform – interior view
Close-up of the second stage of a Pulse Tube Cryocooler
Close-up of the second stage of a Pulse Tube Cryocooler
Cryogenic measurement environment for quantum computers
Cryogenic measurement environment for quantum computers
Bluefors service in the cryo hall
Bluefors service in the cryo hall

Industries

Quantum technology (quantum computers, quantum communication, quantum sensing)Low-temperature physics researchMedicine and life sciences (NMR, helium management)Clean energyAstronomy/astrophysics

Processes & technical limits

ProcessesToleranceMax. partWeightLot sizeMaterials
Manufacture of cryogenic measurement systems (dilution refrigerators)Engineering––––Helium-3, Helium-4
Manufacture of cryocoolers (Pulse Tube Cryocoolers)Engineering––––Helium
Pulse Tube Cryocooler upgrade and refurbishmentEngineering–––––
Gas Handling System Generation 2 upgradeEngineering–––––
Cryogenic system relocation (disassembly, packing, reinstallation, test cooldown)Assembly–––––
System installation, maintenance and repair (field service, health check, training)Assembly–––––
Bluefors Lab – access service to cryogenic measurement systems for R&DTesting–––––
Helium recovery (Helium Reliquefier)Engineering––––Helium
Measurement infrastructure for quantum applications (turnkey measurement infrastructure)Engineering–––––

13 Anlagen & Maschinen

MachineManufacturer / modelQuantityWorking areaYear builtSite
Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors XLDsl––––
Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors LD––––
Ultra-Compact Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors Ultra-Compact LD System––––
Cryogenic Platform for Large-Scale Quantum Computing (1000+ qubits)Bluefors KIDE––––
Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors LD400–––Bluefors Lab Delft; Bluefors Lab Chicago
Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors XLD1000sl–––Bluefors Lab Delft
Dilution Refrigerator Measurement SystemBluefors LD250–––QTran Lab, IISER Thiruvananthapuram (customer)
Pulse Tube Cryocooler (two-stage)Cryomech PT205––––
Pulse Tube CryocoolerCryomech PT310-RM––––
Pulse Tube CryocoolerCryomech PT415––––
Pulse Tube CryocoolerCryomech PT425––––
Helium ReliquefierCryomech HeRL01-RM––––
Gas Handling System Generation 2Bluefors GHS Gen. 2––––

Additional services

Total System Care (service contracts)Customer Care / technical supportBluefors Lab (access to cryogenic systems in Delft and Chicago)Gas Handling System Upgrade (Generation 2)Pulse Tube Cryocooler upgrade and refurbishmentHealth CheckTraining (basic and maintenance training)Relocation (system relocation)Spare partsInstallation and commissioningMeasurement infrastructure (turnkey)

Reference customers

XanaduSilicon Quantum ComputingUniversity of ChicagoDuke UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaCornell UniversityNew York UniversityNiels Bohr InstituteIISER Thiruvananthapuram (QTran Lab)PhotonicYale University (HAYSTAC)QuantrolOxAIST (G-QuAT Center)Alice & BobUniversity of CopenhagenVTT

Quality

Bluefors works with quality-controlled processes and rigorous quality inspections along the entire value chain. The company is certified to ISO 9001:2015 (Bluefors Oy by LRQA, Bluefors Cryocooler Technologies Inc. by NSAI).

EvidenceHelsinkiSyracuse
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
ISO 45001
ISO/IEC 27001

History

  1. 2005

    Rob Blaauwgeers develops an automated Gas Handling System and the first cryogen-free dilution refrigerator prototype at the Low Temperature Laboratory of the Helsinki University of Technology.

  2. 2006

    First tests of the Gas Handling System with the first prototype.

  3. 2008

    Foundation of BlueFors Cryogenics by Rob Blaauwgeers and Pieter Vorselman; first system deployment at the LTL.

  4. 2023

    Acquisition of Japanese distributor Rockgate, direct presence in Japan; ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification

  5. 2024

    ISO 45001 certification; expansion of production facilities; launch of the Gas Handling System Generation 2

  6. 2025

    ISO/IEC 27001 certification; opening of Bluefors Lab Chicago; Kim Povlsen becomes CEO; revenue of €217 million; delivery of 18 systems to AIST.

  7. 2026

    Partnership with Xanadu; Greg Parker becomes President Cryocoolers.

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