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DENIC – Fertigung

Central registry managing .de and ENUM domains, operating DNS infrastructure, Anycast name service and Escrow services.

DENIC Logo

DENIC eG

Frankfurt am Main · DarmstadtNew on Amplifa

1996Founded (by 37 Internet service providers)
registered cooperative (eG), non-profitLegal form
around 300Members
over 17 millionRegistered .de domains
24 locations on 6 continentsAnycast name servers

About DENIC eG

DENIC eG, based in Frankfurt am Main, is the central registry for all .de domains and manages the central domain register with over 17 million entries. Through a worldwide network of name servers and two independent, highly secure data centers with 24/7 monitoring, the cooperative ensures that .de domains are accessible worldwide within seconds. In addition to domain registration, DENIC offers services via its wholly owned subsidiary DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG in Darmstadt, such as Anycast name service for TLD registries (24 server locations on 6 continents), Data and Digital Escrow, and ENUM domains for the German number range (+49). The service portfolio also includes DNSSEC, .de Registry Lock, the whois service, the TRANSIT service, the DISPUTE procedure, DENICdirect, and tools such as the NAST Predelegation Check. Founded in 1996 by 37 Internet service providers, the non-profit cooperative today unites around 300 members from the provider, registrar and hosting sectors and operates according to the certification standards ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO 22301:2020.

Site
Frankfurt am Main
Processes
Registration and management of .de domains, Management of the central domain register, ENUM domains (.9.4.e164.arpa), whois domain lookup, DNSSEC, .de Registry Lock, Anycast name service for TLD registries, Data Escrow / Digital Escrow (via DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG)
Materials
Domain Name System (DNS), DNS Security Extensions, Anycast name service, DENIC's own cloud platform, IPv6, ENUM (.9.4.e164.arpa)
Certificates
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (Information Security Management), ISO 22301:2020 (Business Continuity Management), ISO/IEC 27001:2022, ISO 22301:2020
Founded
1996
Industries
Internet infrastructure / domain registry (ccTLD .de), TLD registry services (Anycast DNS, Escrow) for registries and registrars, Telecommunications (ENUM)
  1. 01

    Domain registration via members (providers/registrars)

  2. 02

    Holder data verification (NIS-2) and risk-based data review

  3. 03

    Management of the central domain register in the real-time registration system

  4. 04

    Operation of the DNS infrastructure (name servers, Anycast, DNSSEC)

  5. 05

    24/7 monitoring and information security

  6. 06

    Additional services (Escrow, Registry Lock, TRANSIT, DISPUTE)

Technologies & Methods

DNS

Domain Name System (DNS)

Foundational technology for resolving domain names into IP addresses, the basis of all registry and name service offerings.

DNSSEC

DNS Security Extensions

Cryptographic signing of DNS data to protect against manipulation such as DNS spoofing and cache poisoning.

Anycast

Anycast name service

Distributed server architecture at 24 locations on 6 continents for short response times and failure resilience.

Cloud

DENIC's own cloud platform

Sovereign platform operated in-house, the basis of the cloud-native registration system.

IPv6

IPv6

Full support of the modern Internet protocol for future-proof domain services.

ENUM

ENUM (.9.4.e164.arpa)

Linking of telephone numbers to Internet services via the DNS for the German number range (+49).

Locations

Frankfurt am Main

DE

Head office and business office of DENIC eG

Materials
Registry operations, DNS infrastructure
  • Two independent highly secure data centers
  • Real-time registration system
  • DENIC's own cloud platform
  • 24/7 monitoring

Darmstadt

DE

Location of DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG (Escrow, Anycast, DENICdirect)

Materials
Data/Digital Escrow, Anycast name service
  • Data centers in Germany and Switzerland

Services & Offerings

.de domain registration and register management
.de domain registration and register managementRegistry · Internet infrastructure
Anycast name service for TLD registries
Anycast name service for TLD registriesDNS · Registry services
Data & Digital Escrow
Data & Digital EscrowTrusteeship · IT compliance
TRANSIT service
TRANSIT serviceDomain protection · Registrar services

Inside the production

Escrow infrastructure: safeguarding digital assets
Escrow infrastructure: safeguarding digital assets
Knowledge about .de: domains and infrastructure
Knowledge about .de: domains and infrastructure
Escrow products and services
Escrow products and services

Industries

Internet infrastructure / domain registry (ccTLD .de)TLD registry services (Anycast DNS, Escrow) for registries and registrarsTelecommunications (ENUM)

Additional services

Registration and management of .de domainsManagement of the central domain registerENUM domains (.9.4.e164.arpa)whois domain lookupDNSSEC.de Registry LockAnycast name service for TLD registriesData Escrow / Digital Escrow (via DENIC Services GmbH & Co. KG)DENICdirect (domain management without a provider)TRANSIT serviceDISPUTE procedureNAST Predelegation Check and further toolsHolder data verification (NIS-2)24/7 monitoring, two independent data centers

Reference customers

around 300 members (providers/registrars, e.g. netcup GmbH, InterNetX GmbH, LEMARIT GmbH, INWX)ICANN-accredited registrars (Escrow)over 2,600 Escrow customers worldwide

Quality & Information Security

DENIC operates a certified management system in accordance with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (information security) and ISO 22301:2020 (business continuity). Systems are monitored permanently through 24/7 monitoring; two independent data centers ensure redundancy and stability for billions of daily queries.

EvidenceFrankfurt am Main
ISO/IEC 27001:2022
ISO 22301:2020

History

  1. 1986

    Entry of the country code .de in the IANA database on 5 November; initially administered by CSNET in the USA.

  2. 1988

    Administration of .de is transferred to the computer science computing operations group (IRB) of the University of Dortmund; the name DENIC is created.

  3. 1993

    Foundation of the interest group Deutsches Network Information Center (IV-DENIC) by DFN, EUNET and Xlink.

  4. 1994

    The data center of the University of Karlsruhe takes over the administration of .de domains from January (approx. 1,000 domains).

  5. 1996

    DENIC eG is founded in December by 37 German Internet service providers.

  6. 1997

    Establishment of the DENIC business office in Frankfurt am Main in July.

  7. 2006

    DENIC takes over the registration of ENUM domains for the German number range (+49).

  8. 2021

    On 13 July, the 17-millionth .de domain is registered; 25 years of DENIC eG; DNS 3.0 rollout of the first virtual name server location in Sydney.

  9. 2022

    Construction of DENIC's own cloud platform; a study confirms .de as the most popular domain ending in Germany.

  10. 2023

    Migration of the .de real-time registration system to a cloud-native stack; founding of the first European TLD ISAC; host of ICANN78 in Hamburg with over 2,500 participants.

  11. 2024

    Founding of IGF-D e.V. to strengthen the Internet governance dialogue in Germany.

  12. 2025

    Introduction of the open-source tool OpenPAQ for address data validation (July); relaunch of the digital presence (December).

  13. 2026

    30 years of DENIC eG.

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