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Glassomer – Fertigung

Manufacturing of high-purity fused silica parts via patented injection molding, 3D printing and casting in Freiburg.

Glassomer Logo

Glassomer GmbH

Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyNew on Amplifa

2018Founded
18Employees
1Location
up to 15 mmregular part/wall thickness (injection molding)
130 °Cinjection molding process temperature, cycle times of

About Glassomer

Glassomer GmbH in Freiburg im Breisgau produces high-purity fused silica parts using a process unique worldwide that shapes glass at room temperature. Composites made from glass powder and organic binder are shaped in standard polymer injection molding machines at 130 °C, by benchtop 3D printing, or by casting into molds. The parts are then debound at 600 °C and sintered at 1300 °C into dense, fully transparent fused silica; shrinkage is isotropic and well predictable. The company produces one-off parts through industrial series production, including microlens arrays, microfluidic chips with micro- and nanostructures, custom optics for illumination and imaging, as well as tailor-made glass components. Customer industries include optics, lab-on-a-chip/microfluidics, solar technology, medtech, automotive, and jewelry and art. In addition to finished parts, Glassomer also sells 3D printing resins for glass. The company was founded in 2018 as a spin-off from research at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and employs 18 people at its Freiburg site.

Site
Freiburg im Breisgau
Processes
Glass injection molding (injection molding of transparent glass, Glassomer process), Glass 3D printing (3D printing of fused silica, resins), Casting (casting into molds), Binder removal and sintering (firing/consolidation into solid glass), Lens manufacturing (microlens arrays, aspherical and quadratic lenses), Microfluidic chips in glass (micro- and nanostructures), Injection molding of glass, 3D printing of glass (prototyping)
Materials
Fused silica glass (high-purity fused silica), Fused Silica Composer material (glass powder + organic binder, solid and liquid), 3D printing resins (glass resins), Fused Silica (high-purity fused silica glass), Glassomer Composer (glass powder + organic binder, solid), Glassomer Composer (liquid)
Certificates
Cleanroom production, Documented material parameters
Founded
2018
Employees
18
Industries
Optics, Lab-on-a-Chip / Microfluidics, Solar technology, Medtech, Automotive, Jewelry & Art
  1. 01

    Production of the Glassomer composite from glass powder and binder (under

  2. 02

    Shaping: injection molding at 130 °C, 3D printing or casting into molds

  3. 03

    Deburring/removal of sprue and support structures

  4. 04

    Binder removal in the oven at 600 °C

  5. 05

    Sintering at 1300 °C into dense, transparent fused silica

Materials and Processes

FS

Fused Silica (high-purity fused silica glass)

Highly transparent glass with high thermal and chemical stability for optics, medtech and solar technology.

GSC

Glassomer Composer (glass powder + organic binder, solid)

Solid composite for injection molding on standard polymer injection molding machines at 130 °C.

GSL

Glassomer Composer (liquid)

Liquid composite used as resin for 3D printing and casting into molds.

RES

3D printing resins (glass resins)

Resins with which customers can produce fused silica parts themselves on a benchtop 3D printer.

Locations

Standort Freiburg im Breisgau

Freiburg im Breisgau

DE

Headquarters and production

Part weight / size
regular up to 15 mm part/wall thickness
Lot size
Prototypes to industrial scale
Materials
Fused silica (Fused Silica)
  • Standard polymer injection molding machine (130 °C process)
  • Benchtop 3D printer
  • Oven for binder removal (600 °C)
  • Sintering furnace (1300 °C)

Parts

Custom optics for illumination and imaging
Custom optics for illumination and imagingGlass injection molding · Optics
Microfluidic chips in glass
Microfluidic chips in glassGlass injection molding/3D printing · Lab-on-a-Chip
Micro- and nanostructured glass surfaces for reflection reduction
Micro- and nanostructured glass surfaces for reflection reductionGlass injection molding · Solar technology
Transparent glass components, free of ion leaching
Transparent glass components, free of ion leachingGlass injection molding · Medtech
Glass parts for interior lighting and design
Glass parts for interior lighting and designGlass injection molding · Automotive

Inside the production

Production at the Freiburg site
Production at the Freiburg site
Process step 1: Production of the Glassomer composite
Process step 1: Production of the Glassomer composite
Process step 2: Shaping (injection molding, 3D printing, casting)
Process step 2: Shaping (injection molding, 3D printing, casting)
Process step 3: Sintering into solid glass
Process step 3: Sintering into solid glass

Industries

OpticsLab-on-a-Chip / MicrofluidicsSolar technologyMedtechAutomotiveJewelry & Art

Processes & technical limits

ProcessesToleranceMax. partWeightLot sizeMaterials
Glass injection molding (injection molding of transparent glass, Glassomer process)Plastics–15 mm wall/part thickness regular–Single part to industrial scaleFused silica (Fused Silica)
Glass 3D printing (3D printing of fused silica, resins)Additive–––PrototypesFused silica (Fused Silica)
Casting (casting into molds)Plastics––––Fused silica (Fused Silica)
Binder removal and sintering (firing/consolidation into solid glass)Heat treatmentvery smooth surfaces (not–––Fused silica (Fused Silica)
Lens manufacturing (microlens arrays, aspherical and quadratic lenses)Surface––––Fused silica (Fused Silica)
Microfluidic chips in glass (micro- and nanostructures)Engineering––––Fused silica (Fused Silica)

4 Anlagen & Maschinen

MachineManufacturer / modelQuantityWorking areaYear builtSite
Injection molding machine (standard polymer injection molding, 130 °C process)––––Freiburg im Breisgau
Benchtop 3D printer––––Freiburg im Breisgau
Oven for binder removal (600 °C)––––Freiburg im Breisgau
Sintering furnace (1300 °C)––––Freiburg im Breisgau

Additional services

Injection molding of glass3D printing of glass (prototyping)Custom glass components made of fused silicaMicrofluidic chipsLens production (microlens arrays to macroscopic lenses)3D printing resins for glass

Quality

Production takes place under cleanroom conditions to prevent dust inclusions; the glass quality is characterized by published material parameters such as transmission, flexural strength and hardness.

EvidenceFreiburg im Breisgau
Cleanroom production
Documented material parameters

History

  1. 2016

    F. Kotz and B. E. Rapp invent high-resolution 3D printing of fused silica at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).

  2. 2017

    The journal Nature publishes the scientific paper on 3D glass printing.

  3. 2018

    Founding of Glassomer GmbH in Karlsruhe; relocation to Freiburg im Breisgau and start of production of 3D printing resins and small-series glass parts.

  4. 2020

    Invention and patenting of the world's first injection molding process for transparent glass.

  5. 2021

    Publication of the injection molding process in the journal Science; award of the Lothar Späth Award.

  6. 2022

    Move to the new production site in Freiburg.

  7. 2023

    Winner of the Special Prize of the Environmental Technology Award Baden-Württemberg 2023 for energy- and material-efficient production of fused silica parts.

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