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SWS AG – Fertigung

Extraction and processing of rock salt and evaporated salt as well as underground disposal, storage and logistics services

SWS AG Logo

Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG

Heilbronn · Bad Friedrichshall · Bad Reichenhall · BerchtesgadenNew on Amplifa

1883Founded as Salzwerk Heilbronn AG
approx. 1,100Employees
4Locations in Germany
nearly 5 million t/yearExtraction capacity Heilbronn rock salt mine
180,000 and 300,000 t/year respectivelyCapacity Saline Bad Friedrichshall / Bad Reichenhall

Company Profile

Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG, headquartered in Heilbronn, is a salt-specialized producer with around 1,100 employees in the business areas Salt, Disposal, Logistics and Tourism. Rock salt is extracted at the Heilbronn rock salt mine from salt layers up to 50 meters thick, with its two shafts providing a capacity of nearly five million tonnes per year. At the Berchtesgaden salt mine, brine has been extracted using the wet mining method since 1517. The brine is further processed and refined into evaporated salt at the saline works in Bad Friedrichshall (around 180,000 t/year) and Bad Reichenhall (around 300,000 t/year); there, table salt, curing salt, seasoning and regeneration salts as well as pharmaceutical salts are produced and filled into a wide variety of packaging. In addition, the group operates the Heilbronn underground landfill and backfilling facility through UEV GmbH, and provides inland waterway and transport services through Reederei Schwaben GmbH. Customers come from the food, pharmaceutical, chemical, agricultural and winter maintenance industries.

Site
Heilbronn
Processes
Rock salt extraction (mining, Heilbronn), Wet mining method (brine extraction Berchtesgaden), Evaporated salt production / salt refining (Saline Bad Friedrichshall, capacity approx. 180,000, Evaporated salt production / salt refining (Saline Bad Reichenhall, capacity approx. 300,000 tonnes, Production of salt tablets (Rheinsalz AG), Production of salt licks (AGROSAL GmbH), Waste treatment, waste recovery and disposal (Heilbronn underground landfill, backfilling Bad, Filling of table salts into carton packs, plastic canisters, cardboard winding cans,
Materials
Rock salt, Brine / brine deposits, Evaporated salt, Sodium chloride (pharmaceutical active ingredient), Nitrite curing salt, Sea salt, Flue gas cleaning residues, Contaminated soils
Certificates
DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 / DIN EN ISO 14001:2015 (combined), DIN EN ISO 50001:2018, FSSC 22000 (Version 6) - Saline Bad Friedrichshall, FSSC 22000 (Version 6) - Saline Bad Reichenhall, DIN ISO 45001:2018 / quality seal 'Sicher mit System' (Safe with System), IFS Household and Personal Care Version 3 - Saline Bad Friedrichshall, IFS Food Version 8 - Saline Bad Reichenhall, GMP certificate (pharmaceutical, sodium chloride as active ingredient) - Saline, QS scheme for the feed industry (GMP PDV NL, Ovocom), Heilbronn, Bad, EC Organic Regulation (DE-ÖKO-006), ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 50001, FSSC 22000, IFS HPC, IFS Food, GMP (Pharma), Other (QS/Organic)
Founded
1883
Employees
1100
Industries
Food, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture and forestry, Chemicals, Industry, Retail
  1. 01

    Underground rock salt extraction (Heilbronn, Berchtesgaden)

  2. 02

    Brine extraction by wet mining (Berchtesgaden) or natural spring brine (Bad

  3. 03

    Evaporated salt production at the saline works in Bad Friedrichshall and Bad

  4. 04

    Refinement into table, curing, pharmaceutical, regeneration and industrial salts

  5. 05

    Filling into various packaging or bulk goods

  6. 06

    Inland waterway shipping as well as storage and transport services

  7. 07

    Disposal: conditioning, recovery and underground storage

Raw Materials and Products

Steinsalz

Rock salt

Rock salt extracted at the Heilbronn and Berchtesgaden mines for industrial, winter maintenance and commercial applications.

Sole

Brine

Brine extracted by wet mining in Berchtesgaden or natural spring brine from the Bad Reichenhall basin as feedstock for evaporated salt production.

Siedesalz

Evaporated salt

Evaporated salt produced from brine at the saline works and refined in multiple refining steps.

NaCl

Sodium chloride (pharmaceutical active ingredient)

High-purity sodium chloride certified as an active ingredient for the pharmaceutical industry (GMP).

Nitritpökelsalz

Nitrite curing salt

Curing salt produced for use in food.

Meersalz

Sea salt

Sea salt processed under the Aquasale brand.

Locations

Standort Heilbronn

Heilbronn

DE

Administration, parent company, rock salt mine (largest in Western Europe)

Materials
Rock salt
  • Rock salt mine with two shafts
Standort Bad Friedrichshall

Bad Friedrichshall

DE

Saline, rock salt mine, underground landfill, visitor mine

Materials
Evaporated salt, rock salt
  • Saline with approx. 180,000 t/year capacity

Bad Reichenhall

DE

Saline (brine from the Bad Reichenhall basin), Alte Saline (museum)

Materials
Evaporated salt, spring brine, sea salt
  • Saline with approx. 300,000 t/year capacity
Standort Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden

DE

Salt mine (brine extraction since 1517), visitor mine

Materials
Brine
  • Wet mining method

Product Groups

Table salts
Table saltsEvaporated salt · Food
Pharmaceutical salts
Pharmaceutical saltsNaCl as active ingredient · Pharma
Feed salts
Feed saltsRock salt/evaporated salt · Agriculture
Salt licks
Salt licksAGROSAL GmbH · Agriculture and forestry
Regeneration salts
Regeneration saltsEvaporated salt · Water softening
De-icing salts
De-icing saltsRock salt · Winter maintenance/traffic
Salt brine
Salt brineBrine · Chemical/industry
Electrolysis salt
Electrolysis saltSalt tablets (Rheinsalz AG) · Chemical
Aquasale Sea Salt
Aquasale Sea SaltSea salt · Food

Inside the production

Rock salt sample from the mine
Rock salt sample from the mine
Salt close-up
Salt close-up
Press photo 2016
Press photo 2016
Company overview
Company overview
Investor Relations
Investor Relations

Industries

FoodPharmaceuticalsAgriculture and forestryChemicalsIndustryRetailWater softeningWinter maintenance/trafficDisposalTourism

Processes & technical limits

ProcessesToleranceMax. partWeightLot sizeMaterials
Rock salt extraction (mining, Heilbronn)Casting––––Rock salt
Wet mining method (brine extraction Berchtesgaden)Casting––––Brine, Rock salt
Evaporated salt production / salt refining (Saline Bad Friedrichshall, capacity approx. 180,000Surface––––Brine, Evaporated salt
Evaporated salt production / salt refining (Saline Bad Reichenhall, capacity approx. 300,000 tonnesSurface––––Brine, Spring brine, Evaporated salt
Production of salt tablets (Rheinsalz AG)Forming––––Salt
Production of salt licks (AGROSAL GmbH)Forming––––Salt
Waste treatment, waste recovery and disposal (Heilbronn underground landfill, backfilling BadEngineering––––Flue gas cleaning residues, contaminated soils, construction rubble, salt processing residues
Filling of table salts into carton packs, plastic canisters, cardboard winding cans,Packaging––––Evaporated salt, Sea salt, Herb and seasoning salts
Production of regeneration salt for water softening in dishwashers (packaged inSurface––––Evaporated salt
Inland waterway shipping as well as storage and transport services (Reederei Schwaben GmbH)Logistics––––Salt

1 Anlagen & Maschinen

MachineManufacturer / modelQuantityWorking areaYear builtSite
Mining machine (one of the largest worldwide, on display at the visitor mine)–1––Bad Friedrichshall Salt Mine

Additional services

Salt extraction (rock salt, brine)Evaporated salt production and refiningDisposal: recovery, treatment and storage of waste materials (Heilbronn underground landfill,Underground storage of valuables and archive materialsLogistics: inland waterway shipping, storage and transport services (Reederei Schwaben GmbH)Tourism: visitor mines, salt museumStart-up investments (Salzwerke Beteiligungen GmbH)Winter maintenance

Quality and Certificates

Quality management has been consistently developed into an integrated process management based on the EFQM model; all suppliers and production sites are committed to uniform quality standards. Production is certified, among others, to ISO 9001/14001, FSSC 22000, IFS Food, IFS HPC and GMP (pharmaceutical active ingredient).

EvidenceHeilbronnBad FriedrichshallBad ReichenhallBerchtesgaden
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
ISO 45001
ISO 50001
FSSC 22000
IFS HPC
IFS Food
GMP (Pharma)
Other (QS/Organic)

History

  1. 682

    Duke Theodo II of Bavaria grants Bishop Rupertus of Salzburg spring rights in Bad Reichenhall

  2. 1517

    Foundation of today's Berchtesgaden salt mine by Prince-Provost Gregor Rainer (Petersberg tunnel)

  3. 1816

    Discovery of the rock salt deposit in Jagstfeld by drilling at a depth of 150 m

  4. 1817

    Construction of the Berchtesgaden–Reichenhall brine pipeline (29 km) and of the Friedrichshall saline works

  5. 1820

    Foundation of the Royal Württemberg Saline Friedrichshall

  6. 1834

    Great fire of Reichenhall; rebuilding of the Alte Saline under King Ludwig I.

  7. 1883

    Foundation of 'Salzwerk Heilbronn AG' with capital of 3 million marks

  8. 1885

    Start of rock salt extraction at the Heilbronn rock salt mine (on St. Barbara's Day)

  9. 1886-1887

    Construction of the salt mill, a saline works and the company's own Neckar harbor in Heilbronn

  10. 2016

    Ulrich Fluck becomes Spokesman of the Executive Board

  11. 2021

    Natascha Groll becomes Member of the Executive Board

  12. 2025

    A very successful fiscal year for Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG

  13. 1885

    Start of rock salt extraction at the Heilbronn rock salt mine

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